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Last year's first quarter number was boosted by Google's $2.4 billion purchase of Manhattan real estate. Excluding that exceptional item, the Q1 capex came in 2% down from the first quarter of 2018. In terms of hyperscale companies the numbers broke even, with ten companies seeing year-on-year growth and ten showing a decline. In aggregate capex for the last four quarters totaled $116 billion, 22% up from the preceding four quarters. The top five hyperscale spenders in Q1 were Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Apple.
The hyperscale data is based on analysis of the capex and data center footprint of 20 of the world's major cloud and internet service firms, including the largest operators in IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, search, social networking and e-commerce. Outside of the top five, other leading hyperscale spenders include Alibaba, Tencent, IBM, JD.com and Baidu. Much of the hyperscale capex goes towards building, expanding and equipping huge data centers, which have now grown in number to 458.
"After racing to new capex highs in 2018 the hyperscale operators did take a little breather in the first quarter," said John Dinsdale, a Chief Analyst at Synergy Research Group. "However, though Q1 capex was down a little from 2018, to put it into context it was still up 56% from Q1 of 2017 and up 81% from 2016; and nine of the twenty hyperscale operators did grow their Q1 capex by double-digit growth rates year on year. We do expect to see overall capex levels bounce back over the remainder of 2019. This remains a game of massive scale with enormous barriers for those companies wishing to meaningfully compete with the hyperscale firms."
